Electrical Engineering vs Electrician
Electrical engineering and electrician are two related but distinct fields. While both involve working with electrical systems, they differ in terms of the level of education and training required, job responsibilities, and potential career paths. Here are some things to consider when comparing electrical engineering and electrician careers.
Education and Training
One of the main differences between electrical engineering and electrician careers is the level of education and training required. Electrical engineers typically need a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, while electricians typically complete an apprenticeship program or vocational training program.
An electrical engineering degree involves a comprehensive study of electrical and electronic systems, including advanced mathematics, physics, and computer science. This program provides graduates with a strong foundation in the principles of electrical engineering and prepares them for advanced roles in the field.
Electricians, on the other hand, usually complete an apprenticeship program or vocational training program that typically takes 4-5 years to complete. This training focuses on practical skills and knowledge needed to install, maintain, and repair electrical systems.
Job Responsibilities
Electrical engineering and electrician careers have different job responsibilities. Electrical engineers are responsible for designing and developing electrical systems, including components like generators, transformers, and motors. They may also be involved in testing and troubleshooting electrical systems and developing new technologies.
Electricians, on the other hand, are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. They work with a variety of electrical components, including wiring, circuit breakers, and electrical panels.
Career Path
Another difference between electrical engineering and electrician careers is the potential career path. Electrical engineers have the potential to pursue a variety of careers in the field of electrical engineering, including research and development, consulting, and project management. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in specific areas of electrical engineering, such as power generation, control systems, or telecommunications.
Electricians, on the other hand, typically follow a more defined career path, starting as apprentices and working their way up to become journeymen or master electricians. They may also have opportunities for specialization, such as working in a specific industry or working with specific types of electrical systems.
Salary and Job Outlook
The salary and job outlook for electrical engineering and electrician careers differ as well. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for electrical engineers was $103,390 in May 2020, while the median annual wage for electricians was $56,180 in the same year.
The job outlook for both careers is positive, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 3% growth rate for electrical engineers and a 8% growth rate for electricians between 2020 and 2030.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What kind of work environment do electrical engineers and electricians typically work in?
A: Electrical engineers typically work in office settings, although they may also spend time in laboratories and on job sites. Electricians usually work on job sites, including residential, commercial, and industrial settings.
Q: What are some of the key skills needed for a career in electrical engineering or as an electrician?
A: Electrical engineers need strong analytical, mathematical, and problem-solving skills, as well as an ability to think creatively and work collaboratively. Electricians need good hand-eye coordination, physical dexterity, and an ability to work in confined spaces.
Q: What kind of certification or licensure is required for electrical engineers and electricians?
A: Electrical engineers typically do not need a license or certification to work, although some may choose to become professionally certified by organizations like the National Society of Professional Engineers. Electricians, on the other hand, are required to have a license to work in most states and must complete a certain number